diff --git a/src/network-services-pentesting/135-pentesting-msrpc.md b/src/network-services-pentesting/135-pentesting-msrpc.md index 8e58a3f7dc0..f14dbb93433 100644 --- a/src/network-services-pentesting/135-pentesting-msrpc.md +++ b/src/network-services-pentesting/135-pentesting-msrpc.md @@ -89,8 +89,89 @@ It is possible to execute remote code on a machine, if the credentials of a vali The **rpcdump.exe** from [rpctools](https://resources.oreilly.com/examples/9780596510305/tree/master/tools/rpctools) can interact with this port. +### Automated Interface Enumeration & Dynamic Client Generation (NtObjectManager) + +PowerShell guru **James Forshaw** exposed most of the Windows RPC internals inside the open–source *NtObjectManager* module. Using it you can turn any RPC server DLL / EXE into a **fully-featured client stub** in seconds – no IDL, MIDL or manual unmarshalling required. + +```powershell +# Install the module once +Install-Module NtObjectManager -Force + +# Parse every RPC interface exported by the target binary +$rpcinterfaces = Get-RpcServer "C:\Windows\System32\efssvc.dll" +$rpcinterfaces | Format-Table Name,Uuid,Version,Procedures + +# Inspect a single procedure (opnum 0) +$rpcinterfaces[0].Procedures[0] | Format-List * +``` + +Typical output exposes parameter types exactly as they appear in **MIDL** (e.g. `FC_C_WSTRING`, `FC_LONG`, `FC_BIND_CONTEXT`). + +Once you know the interface you can **generate a ready-to-compile C# client**: + +```powershell +# Reverse the MS-EFSR (EfsRpc*) interface into C# +Format-RpcClient $rpcinterfaces[0] -Namespace MS_EFSR -OutputPath .\MS_EFSR.cs +``` + +Inside the produced stub you will find methods such as: + +```csharp +public int EfsRpcOpenFileRaw(out Marshal.NdrContextHandle ctx, string FileName, int Flags) { + // marshals parameters & calls opnum 0 +} +``` + +The PowerShell helper `Get-RpcClient` can create an **interactive client object** so you can call the procedure immediately: + +```powershell +$client = Get-RpcClient $rpcinterfaces[0] +Connect-RpcClient $client -stringbinding 'ncacn_np:127.0.0.1[\\pipe\\efsrpc]' ` + -AuthenticationLevel PacketPrivacy ` + -AuthenticationType WinNT # NTLM auth + +# Invoke the procedure → returns an authenticated context handle +$ctx = New-Object Marshal.NdrContextHandle +$client.EfsRpcOpenFileRaw([ref]$ctx, "\\\127.0.0.1\test", 0) +``` + +Authentication (Kerberos / NTLM) and encryption levels (`PacketIntegrity`, `PacketPrivacy`, …) can be supplied directly via the `Connect-RpcClient` cmdlet – ideal for **bypassing Security Descriptors** that protect high-privilege named pipes. + +--- + +### Context-Aware RPC Fuzzing (MS-RPC-Fuzzer) + +Static interface knowledge is great, but what you really want is **coverage-guided fuzzing** that understands *context handles* and complex parameter chains. The open-source **MS-RPC-Fuzzer** project automates exactly that workflow: + +1. Enumerate every interface/procedure exported by the target binary (`Get-RpcServer`). +2. Generate dynamic clients for each interface (`Format-RpcClient`). +3. Randomise input parameters (wide strings length, integer ranges, enums) while respecting the original **NDR type**. +4. Track *context handles* returned by one call to feed follow-up procedures automatically. +5. Fire high-volume calls against the chosen transport (ALPC, TCP, HTTP or named pipe). +6. Log exit statuses / faults / timeouts and export a **Neo4j** import file to visualise *interface → procedure → parameter* relationships and crash clusters. + +Example run (named–pipe target): + +```powershell +Invoke-MSRPCFuzzer -Pipe "\\.\pipe\efsrpc" -Auth NTLM ` + -MinLen 1 -MaxLen 0x400 ` + -Iterations 100000 ` + -OutDir .\results +``` + +A single out-of-bounds write or unexpected exception will be surfaced immediately with the exact opnum + fuzzed payload that triggered it – perfect starting point for a stable proof-of-concept exploit. + +> ⚠️ Many RPC services execute in processes running as **NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM**. Any memory-safety issue here usually translates to local privilege escalation or (when exposed over SMB/135) *remote code execution*. + +--- + ## References +- [Automating MS-RPC vulnerability research (2025, Incendium.rocks)](https://www.incendium.rocks/posts/Automating-MS-RPC-Vulnerability-Research/) +- [MS-RPC-Fuzzer – context-aware RPC fuzzer](https://github.com/warpnet/MS-RPC-Fuzzer) +- [NtObjectManager PowerShell module](https://github.com/googleprojectzero/sandbox-attacksurface-analysis-tools/tree/master/NtObjectManager) + + - [https://www.cyber.airbus.com/the-oxid-resolver-part-1-remote-enumeration-of-network-interfaces-without-any-authentication/](https://www.cyber.airbus.com/the-oxid-resolver-part-1-remote-enumeration-of-network-interfaces-without-any-authentication/) - [https://www.cyber.airbus.com/the-oxid-resolver-part-2-accessing-a-remote-object-inside-dcom/](https://www.cyber.airbus.com/the-oxid-resolver-part-2-accessing-a-remote-object-inside-dcom/) - [https://0xffsec.com/handbook/services/msrpc/](https://0xffsec.com/handbook/services/msrpc/)