|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +external help file: Microsoft.Exchange.TransportMailflow-Help.xml |
| 3 | +online version: https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/exchange/check-purviewconfig |
| 4 | +applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 5 | +title: Check-PurviewConfig |
| 6 | +schema: 2.0.0 |
| 7 | +author: chrisda |
| 8 | +ms.author: chrisda |
| 9 | +ms.reviewer: |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +# Check-PurviewConfig |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## SYNOPSIS |
| 15 | +This cmdlet is available only in Security & Compliance PowerShell. For more information, see [Security & Compliance PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/exchange/scc-powershell). |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Use the Check-PurviewConfig cmdlet to validate and review your organization's configuration settings in Microsoft Purview. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +For information about the parameter sets in the Syntax section below, see [Exchange cmdlet syntax](https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/exchange/exchange-cmdlet-syntax). |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +## SYNTAX |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | +Check-PurviewConfig |
| 25 | + [[-Component] <PurviewConfigComponent>] |
| 26 | + [[-DateTimeUTC] <String>] |
| 27 | + [[-File] <String>] |
| 28 | + [[-IncidentId] <String>] |
| 29 | + [[-ItemId] <String>] |
| 30 | + [[-MessageId] <String>] |
| 31 | + [[-RecordId] <String>] |
| 32 | + [[-RuleName] <String>] |
| 33 | + [[-TestCases] <String[]>] |
| 34 | + [[-Theme] <PurviewConfigTheme>] |
| 35 | + [[-UserPrincipalName] <SmtpAddress>] |
| 36 | + [[-Workload] <String>] |
| 37 | + [-Confirm] |
| 38 | + [-WhatIf] |
| 39 | + [<CommonParameters>] |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +## DESCRIPTION |
| 43 | +Use the Check-PurviewConfig cmdlet to run Microsoft Information Protection diagnostic test cases for your organization and check the results. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +You need to be a member of the Global Administrators role to run this cmdlet. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +To learn more about administrator role permissions in Microsoft Entra ID, see [Role template IDs](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/role-based-access-control/permissions-reference#role-template-ids). |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +> [!IMPORTANT] |
| 50 | +> Microsoft recommends that you use roles with the fewest permissions. Using lower permissioned accounts helps improve security for your organization. Global Administrator is a highly privileged role that should be limited to emergency scenarios when you can't use an existing role. |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | +## EXAMPLES |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +### Example 1 |
| 55 | +```powershell |
| 56 | +Check-PurviewConfig |
| 57 | +``` |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +This example runs all Microsoft Information Protection test cases that don't require additional parameters. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### Example 2 |
| 62 | +```powershell |
| 63 | +Check-PurviewConfig -Component Encryption |
| 64 | +``` |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +This example runs all test cases for the Encryption component. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### Example 3 |
| 69 | +```powershell |
| 70 | +Check-PurviewConfig -Component Encryption -Theme LicenseAvailability |
| 71 | +``` |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +This example runs all cases for the LicenseAvailability theme in the Encryption component. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Example 4 |
| 76 | +```powershell |
| 77 | +Check-PurviewConfig -TestCases "MipLabels_EnabledEntities_ScopedLabels" -UserPrincipalName [email protected] |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +This example runs the test case named MipLabels_EnabledEntities_ScopedLabels, which requires a UserPrincipalName value. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +### Example 5 |
| 83 | +```powershell |
| 84 | +Check-PurviewConfig -TestCases "MipLabels_EnabledEntities_ScopedLabels","MipLabels_EnabledEntities_CompareSyncStatus" -UserPrincipalName [email protected] |
| 85 | +``` |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +This example runs the specified test cases. A UserPrincipalName value is required for the MipLabels_EnabledEntities_ScopedLabels test case. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +## PARAMETERS |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +### -Component |
| 92 | +The Component parameter specifies the component to analyze in the test case. Valid values are: |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +- DLP |
| 95 | +- DLPAlerts |
| 96 | +- Encryption |
| 97 | +- MIPLabels |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +```yaml |
| 100 | +Type: PurviewConfigComponent |
| 101 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 102 | +Aliases: |
| 103 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +Required: False |
| 106 | +Position: 0 |
| 107 | +Default value: None |
| 108 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 109 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | +
|
| 112 | +### -Confirm |
| 113 | +The Confirm switch specifies whether to show or hide the confirmation prompt. How this switch affects the cmdlet depends on if the cmdlet requires confirmation before proceeding. |
| 114 | +
|
| 115 | +- Destructive cmdlets (for example, Remove-\* cmdlets) have a built-in pause that forces you to acknowledge the command before proceeding. For these cmdlets, you can skip the confirmation prompt by using this exact syntax: `-Confirm:$false`. |
| 116 | +- Most other cmdlets (for example, New-\* and Set-\* cmdlets) don't have a built-in pause. For these cmdlets, specifying the Confirm switch without a value introduces a pause that forces you acknowledge the command before proceeding. |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +```yaml |
| 119 | +Type: SwitchParameter |
| 120 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 121 | +Aliases: cf |
| 122 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 123 | +
|
| 124 | +Required: False |
| 125 | +Position: Named |
| 126 | +Default value: None |
| 127 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 128 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 129 | +``` |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +### -DateTimeUTC |
| 132 | +The DateTimeUTC specifies the date-time of the test case in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). For example, "2025-06-05 14:30:00". |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +This parameter is required for the following TestCases values: |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +- DlpAlerts_CheckAlertsCreated |
| 137 | +- DlpAlerts_FindAlertForActivity |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +```yaml |
| 140 | +Type: String |
| 141 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 142 | +Aliases: |
| 143 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 144 | +
|
| 145 | +Required: False |
| 146 | +Position: 1 |
| 147 | +Default value: None |
| 148 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 149 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 150 | +``` |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +### -File |
| 153 | +This parameter is reserved for internal Microsoft use. |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +```yaml |
| 156 | +Type: String |
| 157 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 158 | +Aliases: |
| 159 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 160 | +
|
| 161 | +Required: False |
| 162 | +Position: 2 |
| 163 | +Default value: None |
| 164 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 165 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 166 | +``` |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +### -IncidentId |
| 169 | +The IncidentId parameter specifies the incident to analyze in the test case. |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +You can find a value for this parameter in audit log searches filtered by the operation DLPRuleMatch in the IncidentId property. |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +This parameter is required for the TestCases value DlpAlerts_FindAlertForActivity. |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +```yaml |
| 176 | +Type: String |
| 177 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 178 | +Aliases: |
| 179 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 180 | +
|
| 181 | +Required: False |
| 182 | +Position: 3 |
| 183 | +Default value: None |
| 184 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 185 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 186 | +``` |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +### -ItemId |
| 189 | +This parameter is reserved for internal Microsoft use. |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +```yaml |
| 192 | +Type: String |
| 193 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 194 | +Aliases: |
| 195 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 196 | +
|
| 197 | +Required: False |
| 198 | +Position: 4 |
| 199 | +Default value: None |
| 200 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 201 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 202 | +``` |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +### -MessageId |
| 205 | +This parameter is reserved for internal Microsoft use. |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +```yaml |
| 208 | +Type: String |
| 209 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 210 | +Aliases: |
| 211 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 212 | +
|
| 213 | +Required: False |
| 214 | +Position: 5 |
| 215 | +Default value: None |
| 216 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 217 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 218 | +``` |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +### -RecordId |
| 221 | +The RuleName parameter specifies the record to analyze in the test case. |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +You can find a value for this parameter in Activity Explorer filtered by the activity type DLPRuleMatch in the RecordId property. |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +This parameter is optional with the TestCases value DlpAlerts_FindAlertForActivity. |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +```yaml |
| 228 | +Type: String |
| 229 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 230 | +Aliases: |
| 231 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 232 | +
|
| 233 | +Required: False |
| 234 | +Position: 6 |
| 235 | +Default value: None |
| 236 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 237 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 238 | +``` |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +### -RuleName |
| 241 | +The RuleName parameter specifies the DLP rule to analyze in the test case. |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | +This parameter is optional with the TestCases value DlpAlerts_CheckAlertsCreated. |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +```yaml |
| 246 | +Type: String |
| 247 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 248 | +Aliases: |
| 249 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 250 | +
|
| 251 | +Required: False |
| 252 | +Position: 7 |
| 253 | +Default value: None |
| 254 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 255 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 256 | +``` |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +### -TestCases |
| 259 | +The TestCases parameter specifies the name of the test case to analyze. The available test cases and their required parameters are described in the following list: |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +- **Encryption_EvaluationDetails**: Validates email encryption evaluation details. No other parameters are required. |
| 262 | +- **Encryption_LicenseAvailability**: Checks email encryption configurations. No other parameters are required. |
| 263 | +- **MipLabels_EnabledEntities_ScopedLabels**: Shows the labels and label settings that apply to a user. Requires the UserPrincipalName parameter. |
| 264 | +- **MipLabels_LicenseAvailability**: Verifies whether the MIP Label feature is enabled. No other parameters required. |
| 265 | +- **DlpAlerts_CheckAlertsCreated**: Validates the DLP rule configuration for alerts created in last 5 days. Requires the DateTimeUTC parameter. The RuleName parameter is optional. |
| 266 | +- **DlpAlerts_FindAlertForActivity**: Identifies missing alerts for an activity. Requires the DateTimeUTC parameter. The IncidentId and RecordId parameters are optional. |
| 267 | +- **DLP_ScopedEntities**: Returns all DLP policies and rules that apply to a user or a site. Requires the Workload parameter. The SiteUrl and UserPrincipalName parameters are optional. |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | +You can specify multiple values separated by commas. |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +```yaml |
| 272 | +Type: String[] |
| 273 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 274 | +Aliases: |
| 275 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 276 | +
|
| 277 | +Required: False |
| 278 | +Position: 8 |
| 279 | +Default value: None |
| 280 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 281 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 282 | +``` |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | +### -Theme |
| 285 | +The Theme parameter filters specifies the them to analyze in the test case. Valid values are: |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +- EnabledEntities |
| 288 | +- EvaluationDetails |
| 289 | +- LicenseAvailability |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +```yaml |
| 292 | +Type: PurviewConfigTheme |
| 293 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 294 | +Aliases: |
| 295 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 296 | +
|
| 297 | +Required: False |
| 298 | +Position: 9 |
| 299 | +Default value: None |
| 300 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 301 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 302 | +``` |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +### -UserPrincipalName |
| 305 | +The UserPrincipalName parameter specifies the user account to analyze in the test case (for example, `[email protected]`). |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +- Required for the TestCases value MipLabels_EnabledEntities_ScopedLabels. |
| 308 | +- Optional for the TestCases value DLP_ScopedEntities. |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | +```yaml |
| 311 | +Type: SmtpAddress |
| 312 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 313 | +Aliases: |
| 314 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 315 | +
|
| 316 | +Required: False |
| 317 | +Position: 10 |
| 318 | +Default value: None |
| 319 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 320 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 321 | +``` |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | +### -WhatIf |
| 324 | +The WhatIf switch doesn't work in Security & Compliance PowerShell. |
| 325 | + |
| 326 | +```yaml |
| 327 | +Type: SwitchParameter |
| 328 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 329 | +Aliases: wi |
| 330 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 331 | +
|
| 332 | +Required: False |
| 333 | +Position: Named |
| 334 | +Default value: None |
| 335 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 336 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 337 | +``` |
| 338 | + |
| 339 | +### -Workload |
| 340 | +The Workload parameter specifies the service workload. Value values are: |
| 341 | + |
| 342 | +- EndpointDevices |
| 343 | +- Exchange |
| 344 | +- OneDriveForBusiness |
| 345 | +- SharePoint |
| 346 | +- Teams |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | +This parameter is required for the TestCases value DLP_ScopedEntities. |
| 349 | + |
| 350 | +```yaml |
| 351 | +Type: String |
| 352 | +Parameter Sets: (All) |
| 353 | +Aliases: |
| 354 | +Applicable: Security & Compliance |
| 355 | +
|
| 356 | +Required: False |
| 357 | +Position: 11 |
| 358 | +Default value: None |
| 359 | +Accept pipeline input: False |
| 360 | +Accept wildcard characters: False |
| 361 | +``` |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | +### CommonParameters |
| 364 | +This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see [about_CommonParameters](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216). |
| 365 | + |
| 366 | +## INPUTS |
| 367 | + |
| 368 | +## OUTPUTS |
| 369 | + |
| 370 | +## NOTES |
| 371 | + |
| 372 | +## RELATED LINKS |
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