feat: add typescript solution to lc problem: No.0144.Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

Author: zhaocchen

solution/0100-0199/0144.Binary Tree Preorder Traversal/README.md

@@ -296,6 +296,40 @@ class Solution {
 }
 ```
 
+### **TypeScript**
+
+```ts
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * class TreeNode {
+ *     val: number
+ *     left: TreeNode | null
+ *     right: TreeNode | null
+ *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
+ *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
+ *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
+ *     }
+ * }
+ */
+
+function preorderTraversal(root: TreeNode | null): number[] {
+    if (root == null) return [];
+    let stack = [];
+    let ans = [];
+    while (root || stack.length) {
+        while (root) {
+            ans.push(root.val);
+            stack.push(root);
+            root = root.left;
+        }
+        root = stack.pop();
+        root = root.right;
+    }
+    return ans;
+};
+```
+
 ### **C++**
 
 ```cpp

solution/0100-0199/0144.Binary Tree Preorder Traversal/README_EN.md

@@ -265,6 +265,40 @@ class Solution {
 }
 ```
 
+### **TypeScript**
+
+```ts
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * class TreeNode {
+ *     val: number
+ *     left: TreeNode | null
+ *     right: TreeNode | null
+ *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
+ *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
+ *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
+ *     }
+ * }
+ */
+
+function preorderTraversal(root: TreeNode | null): number[] {
+    if (root == null) return [];
+    let stack = [];
+    let ans = [];
+    while (root || stack.length) {
+        while (root) {
+            ans.push(root.val);
+            stack.push(root);
+            root = root.left;
+        }
+        root = stack.pop();
+        root = root.right;
+    }
+    return ans;
+};
+```
+
 ### **C++**
 
 ```cpp

solution/0100-0199/0144.Binary Tree Preorder Traversal/Solution.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * class TreeNode {
+ *     val: number
+ *     left: TreeNode | null
+ *     right: TreeNode | null
+ *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
+ *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
+ *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
+ *     }
+ * }
+ */
+
+ function preorderTraversal(root: TreeNode | null): number[] {
+    if (root == null) return [];
+    let stack = [];
+    let ans = [];
+    while (root || stack.length) {
+        while (root) {
+            ans.push(root.val);
+            stack.push(root);
+            root = root.left;
+        }
+        root = stack.pop();
+        root = root.right;
+    }
+    return ans;
+};