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The Covert Operator's Playbook Infiltration of Global Teleco... #1211

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🤖 Automated Content Update

This PR was automatically generated by the HackTricks News Bot based on a technical blog post.

📝 Source Information

🎯 Content Summary

Technical Summary: CL-STA-0969 APT Cluster

Between February and November 2024, Unit 42 tracked CL-STA-0969, a nation-state-linked APT cluster targeting Southwest Asia telecom roaming networks. Initial access was achieved via SSH brute-force against vendor default accounts using a custom dictionary of built-in telecom credentials. Once inside, the actors implanted multiple covert backdoors and scanners to enumerate, tunnel, and control subscriber sessions stealthily. ...

🔧 Technical Details

AuthDoor PAM Backdoor: Overwrites the pam_unix.so library to hook pam_sm_authenticate, capturing and ASCII-hex encoding credentials into /usr/bin/.dbus.log, while accepting a hard-coded magic password for persistent SSH access. It uses atomic temp-file renames to avoid partial writes and allow stealthy updates. 🎁 PoC

Cordscan Telecom Scanner: A custom Go utility that sends GTP-C context-request packets over UDP 212...

🤖 Agent Actions

Added content from the Unit42 telecom-network intrusion report to HackTricks:

  1. Created new file
    src/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/telecom-network-exploitation.md
    • In-depth GTP/roaming attack methodology (Cordscan, GTPDoor, SGSN-emu pivot, covert channels, defence evasion, detection ideas, toolbox)
    • Proper HackTricks banners and references section.

  2. Linked the new page from pentesting-network/README.md under a fresh “Telecom / Mobile-Core (GTP) Exploitation” subsection.

  3. Enhanced linux-post-exploitation PAM page:
    • Added practical “Backdooring PAM – Hooking pam_unix.so” section (source code, compilation, OPSEC, detection).
    • Appended the Unit42 blog URL to references.

These additions integrate the new telecom-specific techniques ...

✅ Review Checklist

  • Content is technically accurate
  • Formatting follows HackTricks style guidelines
  • Links and references are working
  • Content adds educational value
  • No sensitive information is exposed

This PR was automatically created by the HackTricks Feed Bot. Please review the changes carefully before merging.

@carlospolop
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🔗 Additional Context

Original Blog Post: https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/infiltration-of-global-telecom-networks/

Content Categories: Based on the analysis, this content was categorized under "generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/telecom-network-exploitation.md".

Repository Maintenance:

  • MD Files Formatting: 863 files processed

Review Notes:

  • This content was automatically processed and may require human review for accuracy
  • Check that the placement within the repository structure is appropriate
  • Verify that all technical details are correct and up-to-date
  • All .md files have been checked for proper formatting (headers, includes, etc.)

Bot Version: HackTricks News Bot v1.0

@carlospolop
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merge

@carlospolop carlospolop merged commit 3e2aa14 into master Jul 30, 2025
@carlospolop carlospolop deleted the update_The_Covert_Operator_s_Playbook__Infiltration_of_Gl_20250730_013617 branch July 30, 2025 04:16
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